Couscous is directly linked to Berber civilization. Its traces can already be found in the remains of the Kingdom of Massinissa in the second century before our era. It was the Romans who gave the name Similia to the grain of this dish. It was transformed into Smida in Arabic and Semole in French. In Italian, this word became Semola, then returned to France as the word we know today: semoule. The powerful Almoravid Berber warriors then crossed the Strait of Gibraltar to found the Kingdom of Andalusia (al-Andaluz). They remained there for nearly 60 years before being replaced by another colony: the Almohades. From all these adventures was born the Cadi of Granada, which became the Asida in Andalusia and the Kuskus, whose recipe was close to that served in our time. Couscous developed in North Africa following the routes of Islamization. Yet this same dish is the quintessential dish of peace because it is the common denominator of Jewish immigrants from North Africa and Muslims of the Maghreb. This magnificent dish, couscous, accompanies the celebrations of these two religious traditions. Rarely has a dish demonstrated to us, if needed, with such clarity the possibility of living together. Here then is a magnificent recipe from Fatéma Hal, my lifelong friend, which I barely altered because this dish is so magnificent.

Share

Ingredients for 6 servings

servings
  1. 14 oz (400 g) lamb shoulder cut into large chunks
  2. 17.75 oz (500 g) lamb neck cut into 6 thin slices
  3. 4 medium turnips, peeled and quartered
  4. 4 sandy carrots, peeled and cut into thirds
  5. 2 zucchini cut into 6 large pieces
  6. 7 oz (200 g) pumpkin flesh
  7. 2 large onions cut into large chunks
  8. 2 tomatoes without stem and cut into large quarters (or whole canned peeled tomatoes)
  9. 1/2 green cabbage cut into 6 pieces
  10. 1 celery stalk
  11. 1 bunch cilantro
  12. 1 bunch flat parsley
  13. 3.5 oz (100 g) chickpeas soaked overnight, water changed twice
  14. 1 teaspoon ground ginger
  15. A few saffron threads
  16. Salt and freshly ground pepper
  17. 2.8 oz (80 g) butter (smen)
  18. 14 oz (400 g) semolina